Eshabhu yokucutshungulwa kwemishini, umshini oguquguqukayo ushintsha buthule izindlela zokucubungula zendabuko - umshini wokubhoboza. Ngengalo ejikelezayo engu-360° ngokukhululekile kanye ne-spindle enemisebenzi eminingi, inika amandla ukuqedwa kwezinqubo ezifana nokubhoboza, ukuthepha, kanye nokwenza kabusha izinto zokusebenza ezinkulu ngokusetha okukodwa.
A umshini wokudonsa amanziiwuhlobo lomshini ohlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi njengokubhoboza, ukuthepha (ukucupha), kanye ne-chamfering. Lo mshini uhlanganisa ukuguquguquka komshini wokumba wendabuko we-swivel nokusebenza kahle komshini wokudonsa, futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wokucubungula imishini. Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ikakhulukazi izici eziyinhloko kanye nobuchwepheshe bomshini wokudonsa.
I. Ukuma Okubalulekile kanye Nezimo Zesakhiwo Zomshini Ohlanganisiwe Wokubhoboza Wokudonsa
I-Meiwha Drilling Tapping Machine
1.I-rocker arm design
Isakhiwo sekholomu ekabili:
Ikholomu yangaphandle ifakwe kukholamu engaphakathi. Ingalo yerocker izungeza ikholomu engaphakathi nge-bearing (enamandla okuzungezisa angu-360°), yehlisa kakhulu umthwalo wokusebenza futhi ithuthukisa ukuzinza.
Ukulungiswa kwezindlela eziningi:
Ingalo yerocker ingahamba iye phezulu naphansi eduze kwekholomu yangaphandle (isibonelo: kumodeli 16C6-1, ububanzi obuzungezayo bungakwazi ukufinyelela ku-360°), buyenze ikwazi ukwamukela ukucutshungulwa kwezinto zokusebenza ezinobude obuhlukene nezikhundla.
Ukuhambisana kwama-workpieces esindayo:
Lapho ubhekana nesimo lapho ama-workpieces amakhulu adinga ukulungiswa phansi noma isisekelo, asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa i-workbench ekhethekile. Umshini wokubhoboza ungafakwa enkomishini ekhethekile yokudonsa ukuze usebenze.
2.Amandla kanye Nokudlulisa
Idrayivu eyi-Hydraulic/servo hybrid drive: Amanye amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu asebenzisa i-hydraulic motor chain drive ukuze athole usizo lokuzungezisa kwengalo ye-rocker, esekela ukushintsha okwenziwa ngesandla/okuzenzakalelayo ukuxazulula inkinga yokusebenza kanzima kwezingalo ezinkulu ze-rocker.
Isilawuli sokuhlukaniswa komphimbo: Injini eyinhloko ishayela inqubo yokubhoboza/ukuthepha, kuyilapho injini ephakamisayo ezimele ilungisa ukuphakama kwengalo ejikayo ukuze igweme ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza.
II. Imisebenzi Eyinhloko kanye Nezinzuzo Zobuchwepheshe Zomshini Ohlanganisiwe Wokudonsa Wokudonsa
Ukubhoboza nokuThepha
1.Ukucubungula okuhlanganisiwe okunemisebenzi eminingi:
Ukubhoboza okuhlanganisiwe + ukucofa + i-chamfering: I-shaft eyinhloko isekela ukuzungeza phambili nokuhlehla, futhi ihambisana nomsebenzi wokuphakelayo ozenzakalelayo, okuvumela ukuthepha okuqondile ngemva kokubhoboza ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushintsha imishini.
2. Ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kokuqinisekisa:
Okuphakelayo okuzenzakalelayo nokuhluka kwesivinini esikhethwe kusengaphambili: Umshini wokudlulisa okhethiwe ngaphambilini we-hydraulic ufinyeza isikhathi esiyisiyingi, kuyilapho isistimu yokuphakelayo komshini/kagesi okubili kokuphepha ivimbela ukusebenza okungalungile.
3.Umsizi ophelele weshabhu yokulungisa izinto:
Emkhakheni wokulungiswa kwemishini, amakhrenki asebenza ngezandla angathola ngokushesha izindawo ezithile zokulungisa imishini emikhulu, futhi aqedele imisebenzi efana nokulungisa okuyisicefe, ukulungisa imbobo yebhawodi, nokuthepha kabusha, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esibalulekile sokulungiswa kwemishini.
III. Ukujwayela Okuphelele Komkhakha Womshini Wokudonsa Wokudonsa
Imboni yesakhiwo sensimbi: Isetshenziselwa ukucubungula isixhumanisi kunsimbi emise okuka-H, amakholomu ensimbi, nemishayo yensimbi, ihlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula zezinto zokusebenza ezihlukene zosayizi wezingxenye ezihlukene.
Ukukhiqiza isikhunta futhi: izinqubo ziqondisa izimbobo zamaphini, imigudu yamanzi okupholisa, nezimbobo zokulungisa ezinentambo ezikhunjini ezinkulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokucutshungulwa kwezindawo eziningi kanye nama-engeli amaningi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini evamile: Ifanele ukucubungula izingxenye zeqoqo elincane njengemizimba yamabhokisi namapuleti e-flange, ukusebenza kahle kokulinganisa kanye nokuguquguquka.
IV. Okucatshangwayo Ukukhetha Umshini Wokudonsa Wokudonsa:
Ibanga losayizi wokucubungula: Kala ubukhulu bosayizi nesisindo sezingxenye zokusebenza ezicutshunguliwe ezivamile ukuze unqume ububanzi bokucubungula. Amaphuzu abalulekile okumele ugxile kuwo:
Ibanga ukusuka ekugcineni kobuso be-spindle ukuya esisekelweni: Lokhu kunquma ubude be-workpiece engacutshungulwa.
Ibanga ukusuka maphakathi ne-spindle ukuya kukholomu: Lokhu kunquma ububanzi bokucubungula bocezu lokusebenza ohlangothini oluvundlile.
I-Swivel arm lifting stroke: Ithinta ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kokucubungula ezindaweni ezihlukene zokuphakama.
Izimo zokufakwa komshini wokudonsa odidiyelwe:
Hlola ukucaba kwesitezi seshabhu.
Ngokucabangela isidingo sokuhamba kwemishini, amanye amamodeli angahlonyiswa ngamasondo.
Linganisa ukuthi ukumiswa kwamandla kuyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zamandla enjini (uma kunezidingo ezikhethekile, sicela usithinte ukuze wenze ngokwezifiso.)
V. Ukusebenza Nokuqinisekisa Ukunemba Komshini Ohlanganisiwe Wokudobha
1. Hlela izinqubo zokusebenza
Uhlu Lokuhlola Lokuqalisa Ukuphepha:
Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izindlela zokukhiya zisendaweni evuliwe.
Hlola isimo sokugcotshwa kwamareyili aqondisayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi agcotshiswe kahle.
Zungezisa ngokuzenzela shaft eyinhloko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukumelana okungavamile.
Yenza ukuhlolwa kokungalayishi futhi uqaphele ukuthi zonke izindlela zisebenza ngokujwayelekile.
Izivimbelo Zokusebenza Zomshini Ohlanganisiwe Wokudobha:
Kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukushintsha isivinini ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lapho ushintsha isivinini, umshini kufanele umiswe kuqala. Uma kunesidingo, zungezisa i-shaft eyinhloko ukuze usize ekubandakanyekeni kwamagiya asizayo.
Ngaphambi kokuphakamisa/ukwehlisa ingalo ye-rocker, inadi lokukhiya lekholomu kufanele lixegiswe: ukuvimbela ukulimala kwamagiya okudlulisela.
Gwema imisebenzi yokuthepha elandelanayo elandelanayo: Vimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile
2.Isistimu Yokulungisa Isiqinisekiso Sokunemba:
Amaphuzu abalulekile okunakekelwa kwansuku zonke:
Ukuqondisa ukugcotshwa kukaloliwe kaloliwe: Sebenzisa njalo okokugcoba okushiwo ukuze unakekele ifilimu kawoyela endaweni yesitimela esiqondisayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwezindawo zokungqubuzana eziveziwe: Nsuku zonke hlola isimo sokuthambisa sendawo ngayinye yokungqubuzana
Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela: Susa amafayili ensimbi nezinsalela zokupholisa ngesikhathi ukuze uvimbele ukugqwala.
Umjikelezo wokuqinisekisa ukunemba womshini wokubhoboza wokuThepha:
Phakathi nokucubungula kwansuku zonke, ukunemba kuqinisekiswa ngokulinganisa izingcezu zokuhlola.
Yenza ukutholwa kwe-shaft radial runout eyinhloko njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Hlola ukuma nokunemba kokuma kwe-shaft eyinhloko njalo ngonyaka.
Iumshini wokudonsa amanzi, nesici sayo sokuhlanganisa esinemisebenzi eminingi, isiyinsiza eyisisekelo ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wesimanje wokucubungula imishini. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komklamo wemojuli kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, lo mshini wakudala uthola imvuselelo futhi uyaqhubeka nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezisebenzayo zokucubungula amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi nendawo. Embonini yanamuhla yezimboni ephishekela ukwenziwa komuntu ngamunye, umshini wokudonsa, onenani lawo eliyingqayizivele, uzoqhubeka nokugqama emigqeni engaphambili yokukhiqiza yeshabhu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-16-2025
