I-Meiwha Isibambi Esinamandla
Ngesikhathi sokusika ngesivinini esikhulu, ukukhetha umnikazi wethuluzi elifanele kanye nethuluzi lokusika kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu.
Emashini e-CNC, umbambi wamathuluzi, "njengebhuloho" elibalulekile elixhumanisa ukuphotha kwethuluzi lomshini, ukusebenza kwalo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kwemishini, ikhwalithi yendawo kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza. Iisibambi esinamandla, ngokuqina kwayo okuvelele namandla okubamba, isebenza kahle kakhulu ezimeni zokusika ezisindayo kanye nezimo zemishini zesivinini esikhulu. Lesi sihloko sizokuqondisa ukuthi uqonde ngokujulile isimiso sokusebenza, izinzuzo, izimo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nendlela yokulondoloza kahle umbambi onamandla, ukukusiza ukuthi ukhulule amandla ejubane eliphezulu lethuluzi lomshini ohlelweni lomshini.
I. Umgomo wokusebenza womnikazi onamandla
Ngokombono womqondo wokuklama, umqondo wangempela wesibambi esinamandla uwukuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kuyilapho unikeza amandla okubamba kanye nokuqina okudlula lawo amakhanda abambayo asentwasahlobo ajwayelekile nabaphathi bamathuluzi.
Umgomo weisibambi esinamandlaukuthi indawo yangaphandle ye-conical yesibambo kanye nendawo yangaphakathi ye-conical ye-nati yokukhiya ixhunywe ngama-roller enaliti. Lapho inati liphenduka, liphoqa isibambo ukuba siwohloke. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imbobo yangaphakathi yesibambo ifinyeze, ngaleyo ndlela ibambe ithuluzi. Noma ingafinyelelwa nge-clamping spring, noma ngokuba ne-spring clamp shaft yamathuluzi. Kukhona lezi zinhlobo ezimbili. Lo mshini ungakha amandla amakhulu okubamba.
Kwakuwukubhekana ngqo nalolu daba lapho abanye abanikazi abathuthukile nabanamandla bamukela izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokulwa nokuwa. Isibonelo: Ngokusetha izimbobo zephini lokukhiya ezinwebekayo ngaphakathi esiphethwini esibambayo nokulungisa okuhambisanayo nezikhala ku-blade rod, ngemva kokufaka iphinikhodi, ukunyakaza kwe-axial nokuzungezisa kwe-blade rod kungavinjelwa ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuphepha.
II. Izinzuzo zomnikazi onamandla
Ngokuvamile, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho uhlola izinzuzo zesibambo sommese: ukuqina nokuzinza kwesibambo, amandla okugoqa kanye nokudluliswa kwetorque yesibambo, ukunemba kanye nebhalansi eguquguqukayo yesibambo, izici zokunciphisa ukudlidliza kwesibambo, nokuthi isibambo sinawo yini umthelela ekwandiseni isikhathi sempilo yethuluzi lokusika.
1.Ukuqina nokuzinza:Iisibambi esinamandlangokuvamile ifaka udonga lwangaphandle olujiyile kanye nedizayini yobude obufushane bokugoqa, okuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu esemaceleni namandla okusika. Lokhu kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza nokuqoshwa kwamathuluzi ngesikhathi sokucubungula, kuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokucubungula.
2. I-clamping force kanye nokuhanjiswa kwetorque:Idizayini yayo eyingqayizivele yesakhiwo yenza kusetshenziswe itorque encane kakhulu enathini lokukhiya ukuze kukhiqizwe amandla okubamba abalulekile.
3. Ukunemba kanye Nebhalansi Enamandla:Izibambi ezinamandla zekhwalithi ephezulu (njengabaphethe amathuluzi okunciphisa ukushisa anamandla avela ku-HAIMER) zinikeza ukunemba okuhle kakhulu kokuphuma (< 0.003 mm), futhi bathole ukwelashwa kokulinganisa okunamandla okucophelela (isb. G2.5 @ 25,000 RPM), okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokucubungula ukunemba ngesivinini esiphezulu.
4. Ingabe inazo izici zokudambisa ukudlidliza:Inguqulo ethuthukisiwe inezici ezivelele zokudambisa ukudlidliza, esiza ukukhiqiza izinto zokusebenza ezinhle kakhulu ezinezindawo ezibushelelezi ezingenazo ukudlidliza.
5. Ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula nempilo yamathuluzi:Ngenxa yokuqina okuphezulu komnikazi onamandla, izinga lokugqoka lethuluzi liyancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela landise isikhathi salo sokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imingcele yokusika enolaka ingamukelwa, ikhulise izinga lokususa insimbi futhi inciphise isikhathi sokucubungula.
III. Izimo Zokusebenza Zomphathi Onamandla
Umnikazi onamandla akayena umninimandla onke, kodwa ezindaweni lapho ephumelela khona, uphethe isikhundla esingenakushintshwa.
Ukukhiqiza imishini enzima kakhulu:Ezimeni lapho imbobo idinga ukwenziwa rough noma inani elikhulu lezinto lidinga ukususwa ngesilinganiso esikhulu semvume, umbambi onamandla uyinketho ekhethwayo.
Izinto zomshini onzima:Uma usebenzisana nezinto ezifana nensimbi engagqwali, ama-titanium alloys, nama-alloys ashisa kakhulu, kudingeka amandla aqinile okubamba ukuze kuvinjwe ithuluzi ukuthi linganyakazi futhi lishelele. Umnikazi onamandla angahlangabezana nale mfuneko.
Ukusebenza kwemishini enesivinini esikhulu:Ukusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu kwebhalansi okuguquguqukayo kwenza umbambi onamandla akwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi yokugaya ngesivinini esiphezulu.
Ukusebenza ngamathuluzi anobubanzi obukhulu:Uma usebenzisa izigayo nama-drill anobubanzi obukhulu, itorque enkulu idinga ukudluliselwa, futhi isibambi esinamandla siyisiqinisekiso esibalulekile.
I-semi-finishing ephezulu kanye nezinqubo ezithile zokuqeda:Ezimweni lapho izidingo zokunemba zingaqinile kakhulu, ukunemba okuphezulu kwanele ukuqedela imisebenzi yokuqeda.
IV. Ukunakekela Nokunakekela Umnikazi Onamandla
1.Ukuhlola okuvamile:Ngemuva kokuhlanza, hlola ukuthi isibambo sethuluzi sigugile, siqhekekile noma sikhubazekile. Naka ngokukhethekile indawo yekhoni yesibambo. Noma yikuphi ukuguga noma ukulimala (okufana nokuhlehlisa okunombala wethusi noma izimpawu ezibangelwa ukuguga okuncane) kuzothinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kokucubungula. Uma isitholakele, shintsha ngokushesha.
2. Njalo hlola ukuthi amandla okubamba esibambo sommese anele yini. Ungasebenzisa isikrufu se-torque ukuvimbela ummese ukuthi ungasheleli noma uwe ngenxa yamandla okubamba anganele.
3. Sungula uhlelo lokulungisa:Ibhizinisi kufanele lisungule uhlelo olujwayelekile lokulungisa nokunakekela izibambo zamathuluzi, liqoke abasebenzi abathile abazobhekana nalo, futhi liqhube ukuqeqeshwa okujwayelekile kwabasebenzisi. Gcina amarekhodi okugcinwa, ukulandelela isikhathi, okuqukethwe kanye nemiphumela yesondlo ngasinye, ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya nokuvimbela izinkinga.
V. Isifinyezo
Isibambi esinamandla, esinokuqina okuphezulu, amandla amakhulu okubamba, ukunemba okuhle kakhulu nokuzinza, udlala indima ebalulekile kumashini wesimanje we-CNC, ikakhulukazi ekusikeni okunzima, izinto zokwakha okunzima ukuzisebenzisa kanye nezinkambu zokucubungula isivinini esikhulu. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko singakusiza uqonde kangcono futhi usebenzise leli thuluzi elinamandla, "umnikazi onamandla". Uma unemibuzo noma udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe,sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-27-2025
