Nciphisa isibambi sethuluzi elilinganazisetshenziswe kabanzi ezikhungweni zemishini ye-CNC ngenxa yokunemba kwazo okuphezulu, amandla okubamba okuphezulu nokusebenza okulula. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukushwabana kwesibambi sethuluzi elifanele ukushwabana ngokujula, sihlaziye izici ezithinta ukushwabana, futhi sinikeze izindlela zokulungisa ezihambisanayo ukuze sisize wonke umuntu aqonde kangcono futhi asebenzise izibambi zamathuluzi afanele ukushwabana.
1. Kuyini ukushwabanashwabanisa izibambi zamathuluzi ezifanele?
A. Ukuncipha kwezibambi zamathuluzi afanele ukushwabana kubhekisela enanini lokuncishiswa kobubanzi bembobo engaphakathi ngemva kokuba i-shank isishisiwe. Leli nani livamise ukukalwa ngama-microns (μm) futhi ithinta ngokuqondile ukunemba kokubopha kanye nokuzinza kwethuluzi.
B. Ubukhulu be-shrinkage buhlobene eduze nezici ezifana nempahla, ubukhulu nokushisa kokushisa kwe-shank. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu be-shank buba bukhulu, bukhulu ukuncipha.
C. Ukuqonda ukushwabana kwezibambi zamathuluzi afaneleka ukushwabana kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-shank efanelekile nokuqinisekisa ukunemba komshini.
2. Yiziphi izici ezithinta ukushwabana kwezibambi zamathuluzi ezifinyezwayo?
A. I-Material: izibambi zamathuluzi afanelekile we-shrink wezinto ezihlukene zinama-coefficients ahlukene okunweba okushisayo, okuholela ekuncipheni okuhlukile. Isibonelo, i-shank eyenziwe nge-high quality spring steel ngokuvamile ine-shrinkage ezinzile.
B. Izinga lokushisa elishisayo: Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu, ukunwebeka okukhulu kwesibambo, kanye nokushwabana okukhulu ngemva kokupholisa. Kodwa-ke, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu lingalimaza isibambo, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lokushisa lidinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile.
C. Indlela yokupholisa: Indlela yokupholisa izophinde ibe nomthelela ekuncipheni. Isibonelo, ukupholisa okusheshayo kuzodala ukwanda kancane kokuncipha.
D. Usayizi wesibambo: Ukushwabana kwezibambo zokucaciswa okuhlukile nakho kuhlukile. Ngokuvamile, uma usayizi wesibambo umkhulu, ukuncipha okukhulu. Sidinga ukukhetha isibambo sosayizi ofanele ngokuya ngezidingo zangempela zokucubungula.
3. Ungalungisa kanjani ukuncipha kwesibambo sokunciphisa ukushisa?
A. Khetha izinga lokushisa elifanele lokushisisa: Khetha izinga lokushisa elifanele lokushisisa ngokuya ngezinto kanye nosayizi wesibambo. Ngokuvamile, izinga lokushisa lokushisa liphakathi kuka-200℃- 300℃.
B. Lawula isivinini sokupholisa: Zama ukugwema ukupholisa ngokushesha futhi uvumele isibambo siphole ngokwemvelo ukuze uthole ukuncipha okufanayo.
C. Sebenzisa okokusebenza okuchwepheshile kokunciphisa ukushisa: Imishini yobuchwepheshe yokunciphisa ukushisa ingalawula ngokunembile izinga lokushisa lokushisa nesikhathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukushwabana kwesibambo sokunciphisa ukushisa kufinyelela esimweni esifanele.
4. Izinkinga ezivamile nezisombululo zezibambi zamathuluzi okunciphisa ukushisa
A. Amandla okugoqa anganele wesiphathi sethuluzi: Kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lokushisisa azanele noma isivinini sokupholisa sishesha kakhulu. Ungazama ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lokushisa noma wehlise isivinini sokupholisa.
B. Isiphathi samathuluzi sinamathele ethuluzini: Kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukungcola esibambi samathuluzi noma indawo engaphezulu yethuluzi ayihlanzekile. Udinga ukuhlanza isibambi samathuluzi nethuluzi.
C. Ukuguqulwa kwesibambi samathuluzi: Kungenzeka kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu noma isivinini sokupholisa sishesha kakhulu. Udinga ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokushisisa nesivinini sokupholisa, bese ukhetha okokusebenza okufanele kokunciphisa ukushisa.
5. Izindlela zokuphepha zokusebenzisa izibambi zamathuluzi okunciphisa ukushisa
A. Ngaphambi kokufudumeza, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza imbobo yangaphakathi yesibambi samathuluzi nesibambo samathuluzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukungcola.
B. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokushisisa, gwema ukushisisa okweqile kwendawo kwesibambi samathuluzi.
C. Phakathi nenqubo yokupholisa, gwema umthelela noma ukudlidliza kwesibambi samathuluzi.
D. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, hlanza isibambi samathuluzi ngesikhathi futhi usigcine endaweni eyomile nengena umoya.
Okulandelayo imibuzo nezimpendulo ongase futhi ukhathazeke ngazo:
Q: Ahlukaniswa kanjani amaleveli okunemba wezibambi zamathuluzi okunciphisa ukushisa?
A: Izinga lokunemba labaphathi bamathuluzi anciphayo livamise ukuhlukaniswa libe yi-AT3, AT4, AT5, njll. Uma liphezulu ukunemba, kulapho kunembe khona kakhulu ukulawula ukushwabana.
Q: Zingakhi izikhathi ezingasetshenziswa isibambi sethuluzi le-shrink fit?
IMP: Impilo yesevisi yesibambi sethuluzi le-shrink fit ihlobene nezici ezifana nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa. Ngokuvamile, ingasetshenziswa kabusha ngamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zezikhathi.
Q: Ungakhetha kanjani isibambi sethuluzi elifanele le-shrink?
IMP: Uma ukhetha isibambi sethuluzi elifinyezwayo, udinga ukucabangela izinto ezifana nobubanzi bethuluzi, izimfuneko zokunemba, nezinto zokucubungula, bese ukhetha ukucaciswa kwe-shank okufanele kanye neleveli yokunemba.
Ukuncipha kwesibambi sethuluzi elilingana nokuncipha kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ukunemba kokucubungula. Ngokukhetha i-shank efanelekile kuphela, ukulawula izinga lokushisa lokushisa nesivinini sokupholisa, kanye nokwenza ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke lapho izinzuzo zesibambi sethuluzi elifanele ukushwabana zingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele futhi ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kanye nekhwalithi kungathuthukiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-09-2025
